Fraudulently Conveyed Property: Part of the Bankruptcy Estate and Subject to the Automatic Stay (Or Not)?

Rajala v. Gardner, 709 F.3d 1031 (10th Cir. 2013) –

A bankruptcy trustee claimed that $9 million held in escrow was fraudulently transferred property that could be recovered through an avoidance action in bankruptcy, and consequently constituted property of the bankruptcy estate that was subject to the automatic stay.  The district court disagreed, holding that fraudulently transferred property was not part of the estate until it was recovered, so that the stay did not apply.  The trustee appealed to the 10th Circuit. Continue reading

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What Comes After Stay Relief: The Disappearing Deficiency Claim (Round 2)

Pierce v. Carson (In re Rader), 488 B.R. 406 (9th Cir. BAP 2013) –

A chapter 7 trustee objected to the unsecured deficiency claim of a mortgage lender that remained after the lender obtained relief from the automatic stay and proceeded with a foreclosure.  The trustee contended that the claim should not be allowed because the lender did not comply with a state law requirement that an action must be commenced within 90 days after a non-judicial sale to preserve the deficiency claim.  The bankruptcy court overruled the trustee’s objection, and on appeal the bankruptcy appellate panel affirmed. Continue reading

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What Comes After Stay Relief: The Disappearing Deficiency Claim (Round 1)

In re Wright, 486 B.R. 491 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 2012) –

In Wright, a mortgage lender obtained relief from the automatic stay in a chapter 11 bankruptcy and proceeded with a state non-judicial foreclose sale on two properties.  However, it did not take the next step and file an action as required under state law to preserve its deficiency claim.  The lender then attempted to pursue a claim for the deficiency in the bankruptcy court.  The court begins its opinion with the following:  “Ultimately this is a cautionary tale woven from wealth and its loss, a proof of claim that was lost in the paperwork, and hazy memories of years past.”  Translation: The lender lost. Continue reading

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Delinquent Property Tax Foreclosure: Is There “Reasonably Equivalent Value” or Not?

City of Milwaukee v. Gillespie, 47 B.R. 916 (E.D. Wis. 2013) –

Under Wisconsin’s strict tax foreclosure procedure, a tax authority can obtain property in satisfaction of a delinquent property tax bill without any public sale or other competitive bidding.  Gillespie was one of several cases in which a bankruptcy court held that the tax foreclosures were fraudulent transfers.  On appeal, the district court agreed that the tax sales could be fraudulent conveyances, but remanded the cases for further consideration. Continue reading

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Bankruptcy Plan: Burgeoning “New Value” Competitive Bidding Requirement

In re Castleton Plaza, LP, 707 F.3d 821 (7th Cir. 2013) –

A debtor that owned a shopping center proposed a plan of reorganization that gave the spouse of the debtor’s owner 100% of the equity of the reorganized debtor in return for a cash investment, but without any competitive bidding.  The bankruptcy court had no objection to this result, but the 7th Circuit disagreed. Continue reading

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Bankruptcy Purchasers Beware: Do Not Take For Granted That Your Sale Will Be “Free and Clear”

In re Jaussi, 488 B.R. 456 (Bankr. D. Colo. 2013) –

A chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee requested court approval of a sale of vacant land to a bank that held a first lien on the property, with the sale to be “free and clear” of the junior liens of two judgment creditors.  Sounds reasonable, right?  The bankruptcy court did not agree.  It denied the request on the basis that the sale was not authorized under the Bankruptcy Code. Continue reading

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